Explanation Text Vs Procedure Text and Each Example

Explanation Vs Procedure Text

Hallo, guys!! Before we know about the differences and similatities of Explanation and Procedure text, we must know the meaning of each text.

We know that Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.

And we also knew that Procedure text is a text that explains or helps us how to make or use something. Its social function is to describehow something is completely done through a sequence of series. Communicative purpose of this text is to describe how something is made through a sequence of actions or steps.

What are differences and similiarities between the two text?

The difference of the explanation text and procedure text :

1. The explanation text tends to the chronological explanation about why and how  the thing happens based on the natural background and also social environment.

2. Otherwise, The procedure text tends to the instruction how to make or use something within  the human's need.

GENERIC STRUCTURE

EXPLANATION TEXT
1. General statement

it explains the background of phenomenon that has been issued ( WHY )

2. Explanation

it explains  the sequences of  process of how the phenomenon occurs ( HOW )

PROCEDURE TEXT
SOCIAL FUNCTION/COMMUNICATIVE PURPOSE
To explain the steps how to make/use something

GENERIC STRUCTURE
1. Goal / aim

2. Materials/Ingredients / Utensil

3. Steps

The similiatities between explanation & procedure text :

Seeing the social function, both procedure and explanation have the similarity in which both describe how to make or done something. They give the detail description on something, phenomena, goods, product case or problem.

Then, how about the example of the text??

Here, I will tell you an example of Explanation and Procedure text. 

1. EXPLANATION TEXT

Corona Virus or Covid 19

Corona virus is thought to originate from animals, such as bats and camels, and can be transmitted from animals to humans, as well as from humans to humans. Human transmission is most likely through sputum sparks when coughing or sneezing. 

When infected with the Corona virus, a person will experience flu-like symptoms, such as fever, cough, and runny nose. However, a few days later, people infected with the corona virus can experience shortness of breath due to infection in the lungs (pneumonia).

 The cause of this outbreak is a new type of coronavirus called the 2019 coronavirus novel (2019-nCoV).

The Corona virus infection, called COVID-19, first occurred in the city of Wuhan, China and has now been found in more than 100 countries, including Indonesia. 

Some things that are done to prevent Corona virus infection are: 

1. Wash your hands properly Wash your hands with running water and soap, for at least 20 seconds (back of hands, wrists, between fingers, and nails) then dry with a clean tissue or towel, or use a hand sanitizer with a minimum of 60% alcohol content to be more effective at eradicating germ. 

2. Using a mask To prevent transmission of the Corona virus, you can use an N95 type mask or mask to dissect. N95 type mask is a special type of mask to filter out harmful particles in the air.

3. Maintain endurance By consuming healthy foods and vitamins, regular exercise and rest can increase endurance so as to avoid transmission of the Corona virus.

4. Don't go to an infected country 

5. Limit yourself from crowded places 

6. Comply with and implement appeals that have been submitted by the government. 

7. Stay alert and don't panic.


2. PROCEDURE TEXT

How to Make Durian & Banana Kolak

Kolak is a favorite food of various circles, ranging from children to adults. Kolak is tradisional food from Indonesia with coconut milk and usually the material is tubers. But you can also replace the material into durian and banana. Durian & Banana Kolak is very easy to make. The ingredients are easy to obtain. At the end of this month it still often rains. So, Kolak is suitable for consumption. Kolak can also be consumed with ice. Lately news is rife about the Corona Virus, people are forbidden to leave the house. So we don't get bored at home let's just make Kolak with family ! No need to buy out of the house. I will tell you How to Make Durian & Banana Kolak that's easy and delicious.

Ingredients :

1. 10 bananas.
2. Durians (to taste).
3. 1/2 coconut. Grate, squeeze with water and take the coconut milk.
4. 1/4 sugar.
5. 1/2 teaspoon of salt.
6. 2 pandan leaves.
7. 500 ml water.  

Directions :

1. Put 500 ml water into the pan, bring to a boil. 
2. Peel the banana skin, make small cuts and place in the boilin pan along. 
   
                                 
3. Add pandan leaves.
   
4. Add sugar, salt, coconut milk, and  durian.
    
   
5. Bring to boil everything inside the pan until banana and durian become tender, taste the soup if its sweet enough for you, turn off the stove.
6. Serve it.
   
7. Delicious Durian & Banana Kolak is ready to be eaten with the family💜
   

It's Super Simple, right?? Goodluck🤗
I purple you💜💜💜

Active voices :

1. I had read the novel.
2. I could not want to watch the movie.
3. I found out that the cast of Dilan 1991.
4. I would not miss this chance to meet my idol, Iqbal.
5. Mostly teenagers,attended the event.
6. My friend and I took the seats at the front row.
7. We kept enthusiastic to meet our idols.
8. All of us cheered their names.
9. I could meet my idol.
10. The cast described the movie briefly.
11. I raised my hand.
12. He developed his character as Dilan. 

Passive voices : 

1. The novel had been read by me.
2. The movie could not wait to watched by me.
3. The cast of Dilan 1991 was found out by me.
4. The chance to meet my idol, iqbaal will not be missed by me.
5. The event was attended by mostly teenagers. 
6. The seats at the front row takwn by my friends and I.
7. Kept enthusiastic to meet our idol by us.
8. Their names was cheered by us.
9. My idol could met by me.
10. The movie was described briefly by the cast.
11. My hand was raised by me.
12. His character as Dilan was developed by him.